AIMS AND METHODS OF THE
SCOUTING PROGRAM
The Scouting program has three specific objectives, commonly referred to as
the "Aims of Scouting." They are character development, citizenship training,
and personal fitness.
The methods by which the aims are achieved are listed below in random order
to emphasize the equal importance of each.
- Ideals
- The ideals of Boy Scouting are spelled out in the
Scout Oath, the
Scout Law, the Scout motto, and the Scout slogan. The Boy Scout measures
himself against these ideals and continually tries to improve. The goals are
high, and, as he reaches for them, he has some control over what and who he
becomes.
- Patrols
- The patrol method gives Boy Scouts an experience in group living and
participating citizenship. It places responsibilityon young shoulders and
teaches boys how to accept it. The patrol method allows Scouts to interact in
small groups where they can easily relate to each other. These small groups
determine troop activities through their elected representatives.
- Outdoor Programs
- Boy Scouting is designed to take place outdoors. It is in the outdoor
setting that Scouts share responsibilities and learn to live with one another.
It is here that the skills and activities practiced at troop meetings come
alive with purpose. Being close to nature helps Boy Scouts gain an
appreciation for God's handiwork and humankind's place in it. The outdoors is
the laboratory for Boy Scouts to learn ecology and practice conservation of
nature's resources.
- Advancement
- Boy Scouting provides a series of surmountable obstacles and steps in
overcoming them through the advancement method. The Boy Scout plans his
advancement and progresses at his own pace as he meets each challenge. The Boy
Scout is rewarded for each achievement, which helps him gain self-confidence.
The steps in the advancement system help a Boy Scout grow in self-reliance and
in the ability to help others.
- Personal Growth
- As Boy Scouts plan their activities and progress toward their goals, they
experience personal growth. The Good Turn concept is a major part of the
personal growth method of Boy Scouting. Boys grow as they participate in
community service projects and do Good Turns for others. Probably no device is
so successful in developing a basis for personal growth as the daily Good
Turn. The religious emblems program also is a large part of the personal
growth method. Frequent personal conferences with his Scoutmaster help each
Boy Scout to determine his growth toward Scouting's aims.
- Leadership Development
- The Boy Scout program encourages boys to learn and practice leadership
skills. Every Boy Scout has the opportunity to participate in both shared and
total leadership situations. Understanding the concepts of leadership helps a
boy accept the leadership role of others and guides him toward the citizenship
aim of Scouting.
- Uniform.
- The uniform makes the Boy Scout troop visible as a force for good and
creates a positive youth image in the community. Boy Scouting is an action
program, and wearing the uniform is an action that shows each Boy Scout's
commitment to the aims and purposes of Scouting. The uniform gives the Boy
Scout identity in a world brotherhood of youth who believe in the same ideals.
The uniform is practical attire for Boy Scout activities and provides a way
for Boy Scouts to wear the badges that show what they have accomplished.